Expressing gratitude for past fulfilled hopes through a writing exercise improves current state-level happiness and optimism for future events.
This subscale captures how individuals experience and express hope as a sustaining and centering virtue. It examines one’s ability to maintain optimism, perseverance, and trust...
The Eschatological Hope Scale: Construct Development and Measurement of Theistic Eschatological Hope
This study aimed to expand psychological research on hope by contributing a construct and scale to measure central dimensions of theistic eschatological hope derived from...
The activity presents a Christian understanding of hope as a steadfast anticipation of God’s good plans for the future, which provides joy, strength, and protection...